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- Hubert Booth was
- one of those
- happy inventors
- who had a
- brilliantly simple
- idea which
- proved brilliantly
- successful. His
- introduction of
- the vacuum
- cleaner meant
- that carpets
- never had to be
- taken outside and
- beaten again, and
- also assured him
- of at least a small
- place in history
- #
- Booth trained as a
- civil engineer in
- Glasgow and
- worked on many
- major bridge
- projects in Britain
- and abroad. He
- also designed
- funfair Big
- Wheels for Paris,
- Vienna, London
- and Blackpool
- #
- A hand-cranked
- vacuum cleaner
- was used on the
- carpet in West-
- minster Abbey
- before the coron-
- ation of Edward VII
- in 1902. By the
- time that Queen
- Elizabeth's was
- crowned vacuum
- cleaners (1951
- model, right)
- were considerably
- smaller, and
- powered by
- electricity
- #
- The first vacuum
- cleaners were
- large industrial
- models, operated
- from the street
- with only the
- suction tube
- passed into the
- house. But by the
- Forties there
- were small hand-
- held models for
- cleaning stairs
- and other nooks
- and crannies
- #
- The vacuum cleaner did not make Booth's name. It was William Hoover,
- an entrepreneur rather than an inventor, who popularized the device: it is
- thanks to him that in Britain people "hoover" carpets to get them clean,
- never "booth" them
- #
- In 1951 the
- humble vacuum
- cleaner was put
- to work as a
- novel musical
- instrument by
- George Weldon,
- conductor of the
- Halle Orchestra.
- Many cleaners
- and their owners
- turned up for
- the auditions
- #
- Advertisers went
- to extraordinary
- lengths to prove
- the power of
- their vacuum
- cleaners. This
- Sixties model had
- enough suction to
- lift a weight
- equivalent to that
- of a large man
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